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Rowing clubs, as we know them today,
first appeared in London in the late 18th century. Two of these
early clubs, the Star and the Arrow, merged after a few years into
the Leander Boat Club, which is still a prestigious and active
rowing club whose boathouse is now located near the finish of the
famous Henley-on-Thames race course. The popularity of recreational
sports grew rapidly in the early 19th century and rowing was
foremost among them.
By the 1820’s rowing clubs existed on
the east coast of in the U.S. and began to spread westward. The
west coast’s first rowing club was founded in Vancouver, British
Columbia in the 1860’s and within a few years clubs were started in
San Francisco. Still active are Southend (1873) and Dolphin
(1877). It took only another decade for the sport to reach the
small community in Southern California called San Diego.

In 1888 a group of San Diegans formed
the Excelsior Rowing and Swim Club. At that time the town was in
the midst of a population boom and the number of residents had
reached about 14,000, up from only 2,600 people in 1880. Rowing was
then one of the most popular sports, and competitive rowing events,
along with boxing and horse racing, drew very large crowds and
fostered extensive wagering.
In 1891 the Club dropped the name
Excelsior, and became the San Diego Rowing Club. In eight years the
members had raised the $2,000 necessary to build their first
boathouse. The boathouse built on pilings in San Diego Harbor that
would house the Rowing Club for 79 years. To celebrate the new
Boathouse a Club swim, called the New Year’s Day Plunge, was
organized on January 1,1900. Today, this tradition continues at the
old boathouse, now refurbished as a Chart House restaurant.
From
the early 1900’s until World War II the Rowing Club flourished.
Largely recreational and social in purpose, it soon became a
significant place in the community. Within walking distance of
Downtown San Diego, the Club attracted many men from the business,
professional and government ranks. Drawn by the rowing, swimming,
sunbathing and the only handball court in town, these men soon found
themselves discussing important public and business issues. It was
pretty well accepted at the time, that the big decisions affecting
the City were discussed and made at the Rowing Club.
Socially, the Rowing Club was an
important place in the community. The Club membership during those
days was limited to men and an invitation to a social event at the
Rowing Club was highly sought after.
There was a Pacific Association of
Amateur Oarsmen that held periodic championships, usually in San
Francisco to which the San Diego group traveled by ship. San Diego
Rowing Club won numerous championships during the 1920’s and 1930’s.

Due to the distances between Clubs on the West Coast, and before air
travel or good roads for driving were constructed, interclub
competition was irregular. Competitions during these years were
primarily limited to competition between Club members in such events
as posting a good “skeeter” time in a skeeter time trial. You
qualified as a “skeeter” if you could scull a wherry about a
half-mile, turn a buoy and return in a specified time.
Club membership and San Diego’s
population swelled during World War II, but the harbor became much
busier with Navy vessel traffic, and the appeal of swimming and
rowing in the harbor diminished. After the War, the Rowing Club
began a long slow decline. The population growth was in the
suburbs, the waterfront was less appealing and though rowing
continued, soon constituency of the membership outnumbered the
oarsmen. Outvoted, the rowers were not able to take advantage of a
City offer of a boathouse site in the development of San Diego’s
recreational water park, Mission Bay.
The
end almost came in 1978 when the Port Authority in its plans for the
Seaport Village redevelopment condemned the old boathouse. While the
boathouse and facilities were still used, they were in very poor
condition.
The end of the San Diego Rowing Club did
not come, however, due to the persistence and efforts of a group of
20 members. This small group located a new home for a “boathouse”
in an elongated garage in the City’s Recreation Center on Santa
Clara Point in Mission Bay.
The resurrected Club and its small
membership were intent on competing in a new and growing array of
rowing events, which included the FISA Veteran’s Regatta. In the
next 10 years the Club slowly grew to a little over 100 members, all
rowers. The sport was also growing and San Diego’s three
universities’ rowing programs were also growing, running out of
space in the H. Del Beekley boathouse.
A.W. Coggeshall, a longtime SDRC member
and competitive oarsman, died in 1987 and left the local rowing
groups separate bequests to foster the sport that had done so much
for him. This resulted in the building of the Coggeshall Rowing
Center which houses the Rowing Club in three boat bays and crews for
the University of California, San Diego and University of San Diego,
each in their own boat bay.

The Club membership in this new facility
has grown to nearly 300 men and women, includes a large and
successful junior (high school age) program, a masters group, senior
athletes, as well as recreational rowers. Today the red and white
colors of the San Diego Rowing Club are seen frequently in
California, across the country and often at championships throughout
the world.
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